Signs of Gum Disease You Shouldn’t Ignore

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions affecting adults, yet many people don’t realize they have it until the symptoms become more advanced. Early detection is essential because gum disease can impact your overall health and increase the risk of tooth loss when left untreated.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically begins with plaque buildup along the gumline. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar and irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and infection. Gum disease progresses in stages, from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis. Recognizing the signs early can make a significant difference in your oral health outcomes.

Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

Healthy gums should look pink and feel firm. If your gums appear red, feel puffy, or hurt when you brush, this could be an indication of inflammation. Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, often presents with these subtle changes.

Bleeding When You Brush or Floss

Bleeding gums are one of the most common early signs of gum disease. While occasional bleeding can happen if you floss irregularly, consistent bleeding during brushing or flossing suggests gum irritation and inflammation that shouldn’t be ignored.

Persistent Bad Breath

Chronic bad breath, or halitosis, may be caused by bacteria beneath the gumline. When plaque and tartar accumulate, they create an environment where odor-causing bacteria thrive. If brushing, flossing, and mouthwash don’t help, gum disease may be the underlying cause.

Gum Recession

When your gums begin to pull away from your teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root, this is known as gum recession. It can happen naturally as you age, but it’s also a sign of progressing gum disease. Receding gums can increase tooth sensitivity and lead to loose teeth if not addressed promptly.

Loose or Shifting Teeth

Gum disease affects the bone and connective tissue that keep your teeth stable. As the disease advances, teeth may begin to feel loose or shift in position. If you notice changes in your bite or gaps suddenly forming between teeth, this may be a sign of advanced periodontitis.

Pain When Chewing

Discomfort or pain while chewing is another red flag. As gum disease worsens, it can cause infection deep in the periodontal pockets, leading to pressure, tenderness, or pain during eating.

Pus Along the Gumline

Visible pus between the gums and teeth indicates an active infection. This is a sign of severe gum disease and requires immediate professional attention to prevent the infection from spreading or damaging bone.

Changes in How Your Dentures Fit

For patients who wear dentures, changes in the way they fit can signal gum or bone changes due to periodontal disease. If your dentures no longer feel secure, it’s important to have your gums evaluated.

Get Expert Gum Care at Canyon Ridge Dental Specialists

Gum disease is both preventable and treatable, especially when identified early. If you’re noticing any of these symptoms, don’t wait to seek care. Addressing gum disease promptly can help protect your gums, preserve your smile, and prevent more serious complications down the road.

If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease or have concerns about your gum health, schedule a periodontal evaluation at Canyon Ridge Dental Specialists today. Visit any of our four offices conveniently located in Desert Ridge, Carefree, or Central Phoenix, Phoenix or Scottsdale, Arizona. Please call (480) 538-8100 or (602) 840-3636 to book an appointment.